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Art and designערי גלס

Erich Glas

Erich Glas was a German-born Israeli painter, illustrator, graphic designer and photographer, known for his wordless linocut book Leilot (1945) about the persecution of Jews in the Holocaust.

1897 to 1973The linocut book LeilotArt in the kibbutz movementEarly modernist German graphic art

Erich Glas
Born
29 June 1897, Berlin
Died
23 January 1973, Haifa
Occupation
painter, illustrator, photographer
Education
Bauhaus, Academy of Fine Arts, Munich
Wars
World War I

Erich Glas was born in 1897 in Berlin

Erich Glas was born in Berlin, the only son of an actress and prompter. In 1903 a stage accident ended his mother's career. He grew up without his father and was raised by his aunt and uncle, the theater figures Louise Dumont and Gustav Lindemann.

He went to a boarding school in Düsseldorf, where he showed skill in engineering and technical drawing. In 1914 he joined the Imperial German Army and fought on the Western Front. His war experience shaped the themes of war and death in his art.

After the war he studied at the art academy in Munich. In 1919 he entered the Bauhaus in Weimar, where he studied under Lyonel Feininger and Johannes Itten. He later studied and taught at the state art school in Berlin and worked as a press photographer.

He focused on printmaking and favored New Objectivity over Surrealism. In Weimar he illustrated editions of works by Li Bai, Ki no Tsurayuki and Hans Christian Andersen. He also made the woodcut series The devil rides in Flanders.

After the Nazis came to power in 1933, he lost his teaching post because he was Jewish. In 1934 he moved with his family to Mandatory Palestine and settled at Kibbutz Yagur. He became a figure in the art life of the kibbutz movement and died in 1973.

Milestones in Erich Glas's life

  1. 1897

    Born in Berlin.

  2. 1914

    Joined the Imperial German Army.

  3. 1919

    Entered the Bauhaus school in Weimar.

  4. 1920

    Joined the Das Junge Rheinland artist association.

  5. 1933

    Was dismissed from his teaching post for being Jewish.

  6. 1934

    Moved to Mandatory Palestine and settled at Kibbutz Yagur.

  7. 1945

    Published the linocut book Leilot.

  8. 1973

    Died.

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Based on English Wikipedia, Erich Glas and Hebrew Wikipedia, ערי גלס, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.

Photograph: TheRamtzi, CC BY-SA 3.0

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