How to get into the IDF's units, and how to train for them
30 units, from Sayeret Matkal to the Border Police and Unit 8200: what each one asks for, the steps on the way in, how long its training lasts and how to prepare. Every fact on this page comes from the IDF's own page for the role.
The guide to preparing, from the first call-up to the try-outSearch every role

Five steps lead from the first call-up to the draft.
Every unit on this page picks its fighters from what these steps measure. How to prepare for each step
- 1First call-upIn high schoolThe Dapar test, an interview, a Hebrew score and the medical profile.
- 2Yom HaMa'aOnline, 08:00 to 16:00A day of tests that gives a score of 1 to 5 in each of the abilities the roles ask for.
- 3Preferences questionnaireOpens in August, between 11th and 12th gradeEach role is rated from 1 to 5.
- 4Yom Sayarot and try-outsYom Sayarot in January or OctoberFor combat roles: profile 82 and up and a Dapar of 50 and up, then the unit's own try-out.
- 5Interview week and the draftInterviews in early May and early DecemberInterviews for the roles that hold them, then the draft day.
Special forces and elite units
Most of these units take their fighters through Yom Sayarot and a try-out of their own, and train them for a year or more.
Sayeret Matkalסיירת מטכ״לThe General Staff's reconnaissance unit. Its missions are classified, it takes one draft a year and its fighters train for 16 months.Profile 97+about 16 monthsMenOlive green
Shayetet 13שייטת 13The Navy's commando. Its fighters carry out strategic operations behind enemy lines, in enemy ports and against enemy facilities, and gather intelligence.Profile 82+about 20 monthsMenDark blue
ShaldagשלדגThe Air Force's commando unit, based at Palmachim. Its fighters train for a year and 7 months.Profile 82+about 19 monthsMenDark grey
Unit 669יחידה 669The Air Force's combat search and rescue unit. It brings out the wounded under fire and behind enemy lines, at sea, in the air and on land.Profile 97+about 18 monthsMenDark grey
EgozאגוזOne of the three units of the Commando Brigade, built for small-unit warfare in every sector and in the north above all.Profile 82+about 16 monthsMenRed
MaglanמגלןA Commando Brigade unit that operates behind enemy lines with special means.Profile 82+about 22 monthsMenRed
DuvdevanדובדבןThe Commando Brigade's counter-terror unit, working mostly in Judea and Samaria, in the open and undercover.Profile 82+about 16 monthsMenRed
Yahalomיהל״םThe Combat Engineering Corps' special missions unit, for tunnels, explosives and breaching.Profile 82+about 8 monthsMenLight grey
OketzעוקץThe canine unit: its fighters go into action with trained dogs alongside commando forces.Profile 82+16 to 18 monthsMen and womenRed
Lotarלוט״רThe fighters and instructors of the IDF's counter-terror warfare school.Profile 82+MenRed
Infantry brigades
The five infantry brigades take fighters with profile 82 and up and train them for seven months to a year.
Golani Brigadeחטיבת גולניAn infantry brigade that fights in every sector, with ambushes, patrols and special missions, and that specialises in fighting from the Namer armoured personnel carrier.Profile 82+about 7 monthsMenBrown
Paratroopers Brigadeחטיבת הצנחניםThe IDF's airborne infantry brigade, with battalions 101, 202 and 890 and the paratroopers' reconnaissance unit.Profile 82+about 12 monthsMenRed
Givati Brigadeחטיבת גבעתיAn infantry brigade that serves mostly in the south and along the Gaza border, with battalions Shaked, Tzabar and Rotem and a reconnaissance unit.Profile 82+about 7 monthsMenPurple
Nahal Brigadeחטיבת הנח״לAn infantry brigade of four regular battalions and a reconnaissance battalion, trained at the Nahal training base.Profile 82+about 10 monthsMenLight green
Kfir Brigadeחטיבת כפירAn infantry brigade of four battalions and a reconnaissance unit that fights in towns and in open ground, from Lebanon through Judea and Samaria to Gaza.Profile 82+about 7 monthsMenCamouflage
Combat corps and the borders
Armour, artillery, engineering, combat intelligence, the border defense battalions, search and rescue, air defense and the Border Police.
Armored Corpsחיל השריוןThe tank corps. Its crews fight in the Merkava Mark 4, which carries the Trophy active protection system.Profile 72+about 8 monthsMenBlack
Artillery Corpsחיל התותחניםThe corps of rockets, 155 mm guns, drones, radars and fire control, with special units of its own.Profile 72+Men and womenTurquoise blue
Combat Engineering Corpsחיל ההנדסה הקרביתThe corps that clears the way for the army: explosives, mines, breaching obstacles and heavy engineering equipment.Profile 82+MenLight grey
Combat Intelligence Collection Corpsחיל האיסוף הקרביThe corps whose fighters watch the borders and gather intelligence in the field, in battalions open to men and women.Profile 82+about 8 monthsMen and womenYellow camouflage
Border Defense Infantryחי״ר גבולותMixed battalions of men and women that guard Israel's borders: Bardelas, Caracal, the Lions of the Jordan, Lavi HaBika and Panther.Profile 72+about 6.5 monthsMen and womenYellow camouflage
Search and Rescue (Home Front Command)חילוץ והצלה (פיקוד העורף)The Home Front Command's rescue battalions, which pull people out of collapsed buildings in Israel and abroad and also carry out routine operations in Judea and Samaria.Profile 72+about 5.5 monthsMen and womenOrange
Air Defenseמערך ההגנה האוויריתThe Air Force's batteries that shoot down rockets, missiles and aircraft, from Iron Dome to David's Sling, from north to south.Profile 72+Men and womenDark grey
Border Policeמשמר הגבולThe combat arm of the Israel Police, where soldiers do their compulsory service in Judea and Samaria, in Jerusalem and against crime.Profile 82+about 3.7 monthsMen and womenDark green
Navy and Air Force
The missile ships, Snapir, the submarines, the naval officers' course and the pilot course.
Navy Missile Boat Fightersלוחמי ספינות הטילים (סטי״ל)The crews that fight aboard the Navy's missile ships and corvettes, the Sa'ar 6, Sa'ar 5 and Sa'ar 4.5.Profile 72+Men and womenDark blue- SnapirסנפירThe Navy's unit for the routine security of the sea borders and of strategic facilities on the coast. Its motto is "from zero to a hundred".Profile 72+Men and womenDark blue
Submarine Flotillaשייטת הצוללותThe Navy's submarine flotilla, Shayetet 7, based in Haifa. Its crews train for about 14 months.Profile 82+about 14 monthsMenDark blue- Naval Officers Courseקורס חובליםThe Navy's officers' course: two and a half years that end with the rank of lieutenant, a first degree and the naval officer's pin.Profile 82+about 30 monthsMen and womenDark blue
IDF Pilot Courseקורס טיסThree years at the Air Force's flight school at Hatzerim, near Beersheba, that turn out pilots, navigators and other aircrew in six professions.Profile 97+about 36 monthsMen and womenDark grey
Technology and intelligence
Unit 8200 and the Talpiot program, where the way in runs through test scores and screening days rather than a field try-out.
Unit 8200יחידה 8200The Military Intelligence Directorate's signals intelligence unit, also known as the central collection unit.Men and women
Talpiot Programתוכנית תלפיותAn elite program of the Defense Ministry and the Air Force that gives its cadets a degree in physics, mathematics or computer science while they serve.Profile 72+about 36 monthsMen and womenDark grey
Training runs from about 3.7 months in the Border Police to about 36 months in the Talpiot Program.
The units for which the IDF gives a length of training in months, longest first.
- IDF Pilot Course36mo.
- Talpiot Program36mo.
- Naval Officers Course30mo.
- Maglan22mo.
- Shayetet 1320mo.
- Shaldag19mo.
- Unit 66918mo.
- Oketz16-18mo.
- Sayeret Matkal16mo.
- Egoz16mo.
- Duvdevan16mo.
- Submarine Flotilla14mo.
- Paratroopers Brigade12mo.
- Nahal Brigade10mo.
- Yahalom8mo.
- Armored Corps8mo.
- Combat Intelligence Collection Corps8mo.
- Golani Brigade7mo.
- Givati Brigade7mo.
- Kfir Brigade7mo.
- Border Defense Infantry6.5mo.
- Search and Rescue (Home Front Command)5.5mo.
- Border Police3.7mo.
214 of the 496 roles that name a profile ask for 45 and up, more than any other floor.
Only 5 roles ask for a profile of 97, and 30 ask for 82.
The lowest profile each role asks for, from the IDF's page for the role.
Of the IDF's 661 roles, 70 are combat roles.
Combat 70Combat support 457Rear 134
497 roles are open to men and women, 63 to men only and 101 to women only.
Men and women 497Men only 63Women only 101
Intelligence has more roles on the IDF's site than any other branch, 94.
- Intelligence94
- Technology and Maintenance59
- Air Force57
- C4I and Cyber Defence44
- Logistics26
- Navy19
- Infantry15
- Medical Corps15
- General Staff units14
- Ground Forces13
- Military Police13
- Personnel13
Every role the IDF lists can be found by its name, its kind and the profile it asks for.
Every role is named as the IDF's site for future soldiers lists it.
Frequently asked questions
How do you get into an IDF elite unit?
Sayeret Matkal, Shaldag, Shayetet 13, the naval officers' course and the submarines screen through Yom Sayarot, which calls candidates with a profile of 82 and up and a Dapar of 50 and up. Those who finish the day get one of 4 results: a joint try-out for Sayeret Matkal and Shaldag, further screening for Shayetet 13 at the Navy's training base in Haifa, further screening for the naval officers and the submarines, or the right to a Paratroopers interview.
When is Yom Sayarot held?
In January and October. The January day sorts for the August and November drafts and runs through the day; the October day sorts for the March draft and runs through the night.
What profile does a combat soldier need?
The infantry brigades and the reconnaissance units ask for a profile of 82 and up. Armour, artillery, air defense and the border defense battalions ask for 72 and up. Sayeret Matkal, Unit 669 and the pilot course ask for 97.
Which units on this page take women fighters?
13 of the 30 units on this page are open to women: Oketz, Artillery Corps, Combat Intelligence Collection Corps, Border Defense Infantry, Search and Rescue (Home Front Command), Air Defense, Border Police, Navy Missile Boat Fighters, Snapir, Naval Officers Course, IDF Pilot Course, Unit 8200 and Talpiot Program.
This page was written from the IDF's pages for future soldiers, read on 6 November 2026.
- The IDF's site for future soldiers
- The IDF's full guide to Yom Sayarot
- The medical profile
- What Yom HaMa'a is
- Try-outs
The requirements and screenings change from time to time, and the IDF's page for each role is the one that counts.
Photo credits
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Amit Agronov, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Oren Rozen, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Gadi Yampel / IDF Spokesperson's Unit, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Sir kiss, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- NatanFlayer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Police, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Photographers of the Israeli Navy and IDF Spokesman: Shay Wagner, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Israel Defense Forces, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- IDF Spokesperson's Unit photographer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons