Literatureחיים גורי
Haim Gouri
Haim Gouri was an Israeli poet, journalist, writer and documentary filmmaker who received the Israel Prize for poetry in 1988.
1923 to 2018The song The ComradeshipThe poem Behold, Here Our Bodies LieReporting on the Eichmann trialHolocaust documentary film trilogy

- Born
- 9 October 1923, Tel Aviv
- Died
- 31 January 2018, Jerusalem
- Occupation
- poet, journalist, writer, songwriter
- Education
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Arts of Paris, Kadoorie Agricultural High School
Haim Gouri was born in 1923 in Tel Aviv
Haim Gouri was born in Tel Aviv in 1923 as Haim Gurfinkel, to Gila and the politician Yisrael. He studied at several schools, including the Kadoorie Agricultural School, and was a member of the HaMahanot HaOlim youth movement.
He joined the Palmach in 1941 and became a platoon commander. He took part in the attack on the Stella Maris radar stations and was later sent to Hungary to prepare Holocaust survivors for immigration. During the War of Independence he served as a deputy company commander in the Negev Brigade.
His first poetry book, Flowers of Fire, came out in 1949. He studied literature and philosophy at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and then studied at the Sorbonne in 1953. His poem Behold, Here Our Bodies Lie and the song The Comradeship became linked with the War of Independence.
From 1954 he wrote a column for LaMerhav and later for Davar, until he retired in 1988. He covered the 1961 Eichmann trial and collected his reports in the book Facing the Glass Booth. He also wrote and co-directed a trilogy of Holocaust documentaries, starting with The 81st Blow.
In 2007 he gave his archive to the National Library. He lived in Jerusalem with his wife Aliza and died in 2018.
Milestones in Haim Gouri's life
- 1923
Born in Tel Aviv.
- 1941
Joined the Palmach.
- 1947
Went to Hungary on a mission for the Haganah.
- 1949
Published his first poetry book, Flowers of Fire.
- 1961
Covered the Eichmann trial and received the Sokolov Award.
- 1974
His film The 81st Blow was nominated for an Academy Award.
- 1975
Received the Bialik Prize.
- 1988
Received the Israel Prize for poetry.
- 2004
Received the Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works.
- 2018
Died.
Haim Gouri served in the military
He served in the Palmach from 1941 as a platoon commander and was a deputy company commander in the Negev Brigade during the War of Independence. He later fought as a company commander in Jerusalem in the Six-Day War and served as an education officer in an armored division in Sinai in the Yom Kippur War.
Haim Gouri received 8 awards and honours
- Israel Prize
- Bialik Prize
- Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works
- Sokolov Award
- Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres
- Yitzhak Sadeh Prize
- honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
- Newman Prize
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Based on English Wikipedia, Haim Gouri and Hebrew Wikipedia, חיים גורי, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.
Photograph: McKay, CC BY-SA 3.0
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