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Public lifeהלנה ציטרון

Helena Citrónová

Helena Citrónová was a Slovak-born Holocaust survivor whose story with SS guard Franz Wunsch at Auschwitz was told in films and an opera.

1922 to 2007Surviving AuschwitzHer story with Franz WunschTestimony at Wunsch's 1972 trial

Born
26 August 1922, Humenné
Died
4 June 2007, Israel
Occupation
contemporary witness

Helena Citrónová was born in 1922 in Humenné

Helena Citrónová was born on 26 August 1922 in Humenné to a Jewish family. Her father was a cantor, and she liked to sing from an early age. She had three siblings, among them her older sister Róza.

On 26 March 1942 she was deported to Auschwitz in the first mass transport of Slovak Jewish women. She worked in the Kanada warehouses, sorting the belongings of murdered deportees. After she sang at a guard's birthday party, SS man Franz Wunsch fell in love with her and used his influence to protect her.

In October 1944 Wunsch saved her sister Róza, but not Róza's husband and children. Her parents were murdered, and her brother died during a failed escape. She was among the prisoners liberated by the Red Army.

In 1945 she and Róza moved to the Land of Israel. She married David Tahori, changed her name to Zippora Tahori and lived in Tel Aviv. In 1972 she testified in Vienna at Wunsch's trial, and he was released because the statute of limitations had expired.

She died on 4 June 2007 and was buried at the Yarkon Cemetery. Her story was told in documentaries, in the 2020 film Love It Was Not and in an opera by S. P. Somtow.

Milestones in Helena Citrónová's life

  1. 1922

    Born in Humenné.

  2. 1942

    Deported to Auschwitz from Slovakia.

  3. 1944

    Her sister Róza was saved at Auschwitz with Wunsch's help.

  4. 1945

    Moved to the Land of Israel with her sister.

  5. 1972

    Testified at Franz Wunsch's trial in Vienna.

  6. 2003

    The documentary Love in Auschwitz told her story.

  7. 2007

    Died and was buried at the Yarkon Cemetery.

  8. 2020

    An opera about her premiered in Bangkok.

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Based on English Wikipedia, Helena Citrónová and Hebrew Wikipedia, הלנה ציטרון, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.

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