Scienceישראל קנוהל
Israel Knohl
Israel Knohl is an Israeli Bible scholar and historian at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, known for his work on the Priestly source and on messianic ideas before Jesus.
born 1952Research on the Priestly sourceThe messiah before Jesus theoryThe book Where are We From?

- Born
- 31 March 1952
- Occupation
- historian, biblical scholar, theologian
- Education
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Israel Knohl was born in 1952
Israel Knohl was born in 1952 in Giv'at Aliyah. His parents, Dov and Shoshana, were among the founders of Kfar Etzion. His brother, Rabbi Elyashiv Knohl, was the rabbi of Kibbutz Kfar Etzion.
After military service he earned a bachelor's degree in Talmud at the Hebrew University. He then moved to the Bible Department and completed his PhD in 1988 under Moshe Greenberg, writing on the Priestly source and the Holiness code.
After a postdoctoral fellowship at Princeton, he joined the Bible Department of the Hebrew University and chaired it from 1999 to 2001. He held the Yehezkel Kaufmann chair in Biblical studies, was a senior fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute, and taught as a visiting professor at Berkeley, Stanford, Chicago and Harvard.
His book The Sanctuary of Silence argued that the Holiness code was added to the Priestly source, and it won the Shkop Prize. In The Messiah Before Jesus in 2000 he proposed that a belief in a messiah who rose after 3 days existed before Christianity. In Where are We From? he argued that the Israelites formed in the 12th century BCE from 3 related groups.
He lives in Jerusalem and has 3 children. His first wife, Rivka, died in 2003, and he later married writer Dalia Cohen-Knohl. He stopped teaching in 2021 and retired from the university in early 2022.
Israel Knohl's life in 7 milestones
- 1952
Born in Giv'at Aliyah.
- 1988
Completed his PhD at the Hebrew University.
- 1999
Became chair of the Hebrew University Bible Department.
- 2000
Published The Messiah Before Jesus.
- 2007
Claimed the Gabriel Revelation inscription supported his messiah theory.
- 2021
Stopped teaching.
- 2022
Retired from the Hebrew University.
Israel Knohl served in the military
He served in the IDF before beginning his university studies.
These 6 people share a field, a unit or a party with Israel Knohl
- Jacob Levitzki1904 to 1956The Hopkins-Levitzki theoremScience
Yehezkel Kaufmann1889 to 1963The History of Israelite ReligionScience
Ilan Pappéborn 1954The New HistoriansScience
Omer Bartovborn 1954Studies of the WehrmachtScience
Avi Shlaimborn 1945Israel's New HistoriansScienceRobert S. Wistrich1945 to 2015Research on antisemitismScience
Based on English Wikipedia, Israel Knohl and Hebrew Wikipedia, ישראל קנוהל, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.
Photograph: יורם בלומנקרנץ, CC BY-SA 4.0