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Oil in Hebrew is שֶׁמֶן (shémen).

It can also be said נפט, שמן צמחי, or שימן, depending on the meaning. Below are the vowel points, how each word is said, its gender and its plural.

שֶׁמֶן
shémen
noun · masculine
In English

oil

/ɔɪl/

The stress falls on the vowel in colour.

English words in HebrewWords starting with O

These are the Hebrew words for oil as a noun.

liquid fat

petroleum-based liquid

oil produced from plants

These are the Hebrew words for oil as a verb.

lubricate with oil

  • שימןshimén

to grease with oil for cooking

  • שימןshimén

This is more about the Hebrew word שֶׁמֶן.

Written with vowel points
שֶׁמֶן
Written without vowel points
שמן
Said
shémen
Plural
שְׁמָנִים
Its meanings in English
oil, cooking oil

The Hebrew dictionary's page for שמן, with its synonyms and rhymes

These English words share a Hebrew word with oil.

These words come before and after oil in the list.

These are the questions people ask about ⁨oil⁩ in Hebrew.

How do you say ⁨oil⁩ in Hebrew?

⁨oil⁩ in Hebrew is ⁨שֶׁמֶן⁩, said shémen. Without vowel points it is written ⁨שמן⁩. Its plural is ⁨שְׁמָנִים⁩.

What are other Hebrew words for ⁨oil⁩?

Besides ⁨שמן⁩, ⁨oil⁩ can be said ⁨נֵפְטְ⁩ (neft), ⁨שמן צמחי⁩ (shémen tsimkhí), or ⁨שימן⁩ (shimén), depending on the meaning.

Is ⁨שמן⁩ masculine or feminine?

The word ⁨שמן⁩ is masculine.

What else does ⁨שמן⁩ mean in English?

Besides ⁨oil⁩, ⁨שמן⁩ can mean ⁨cooking oil⁩.

The Hebrew translations, transliterations, genders and plurals on this page are adapted from Wiktionary's entry oil and its entries for the Hebrew words, read on 5 November 2026, and are shared under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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