Militaryעמירם רפאל
Amiram Refael
Amiram Refael was an Israeli naval officer who reached the rank of brigadier general and led the Navy's acquisition of Sa'ar 5 ships and Dolphin submarines, later founding a defense consulting firm.
1947 to 2012Sa'ar 5 ship acquisitionDolphin submarine projectCofounding the consulting firm Liam

- Born
- 2 October 1947, Kiryat Motzkin
- Died
- 2 February 2012, Assuta Ramat HaHayal hospital
- Occupation
- naval officer
- Education
- Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
- Rank
- tat aluf
Amiram Refael was born in 1947 in Kiryat Motzkin
Refael was born in Kiryat Motzkin in 1947. His father Yosef, a member of the Egged cooperative, came from Hungary, and his mother Raaya was born in Romania. At 10 he moved with his family to a farm in Kfar Bialik.
He joined the IDF in 1965 and completed the naval officers course in 1968. He served on missile boats and took part in Operation Noa in 1969, which brought 5 Sa'ar 3 boats from Cherbourg to Israel. He studied electrical engineering and electronics at the Technion from 1973 to 1977.
He commanded missile boats and flotillas, and led Flotilla 45 in the Lebanon War. In 1983 he served as senior commander at sea in an operation to bring Ethiopian Jews from the coast of Sudan. As head of the Navy's weapons department from 1986 to 1988, he helped shape projects including Sa'ar 5 and the Dolphin submarines.
He led the Sa'ar 5 planning team in the United States and in 1990 became head of the Sa'ar 5 and submarine project, as a brigadier general. He retired from active service in 1993 and became vice president of marketing at Tadiran. In 1995 he cofounded the consulting firm Liam with Lior Margolin.
He was married to Tzipi and they had 3 children, living in Kokhav Yair. He died of illness in 2012 and was buried in Kokhav Yair.
Amiram Refael's life in 9 milestones
- 1947
Born in Kiryat Motzkin.
- 1965
Enlisted in the IDF and volunteered for the naval officers course.
- 1969
Took part in Operation Noa.
- 1979
Appointed commander of Flotilla 916 and promoted to lieutenant colonel.
- 1986
Promoted to colonel and named head of the Navy's weapons department.
- 1990
Named head of the Sa'ar 5 and submarine project.
- 1993
Retired from active service as a brigadier general.
- 1995
Cofounded the defense consulting firm Liam.
- 2012
Died of illness.
Amiram Refael served in Naval Officers Course
Refael served in the Israeli Navy from 1965 to 1993, commanding missile boats and flotillas and fighting in the Yom Kippur War and the Lebanon War. He retired as a brigadier general after leading the Sa'ar 5 and Dolphin submarine project.
These 6 people share a field, a unit or a party with Amiram Refael
Amit Yaminborn 1974Commanding the Border Defense CorpsMilitary
Eli Maromborn 1955Commander of the Israeli NavyMilitary
Yaakov Gez1952 to 2019Commanding Shayetet 3Military
Ze'ev Almogborn 1935Commanding the Israeli NavyMilitary
Eli Levi1930 to 2025Heading Naval IntelligenceMilitary
David Ben-Beshtborn 1950Commander of the Israeli NavyMilitary
Based on Hebrew Wikipedia, עמירם רפאל, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.
Photograph: ציפי רפאל, CC BY-SA 3.0