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Religionדניאל ציון

Daniel Zion

Daniel Zion was a rabbi who served as Chief Rabbi of Bulgaria and acted against the deportation of Bulgarian Jews during World War II.

1883 to 1979Chief Rabbi of BulgariaOpposing the 1943 deportationBelief in Jesus as Messiah

Daniel Zion
Born
3 August 1883, Thessaloniki
Died
13 November 1979, Tel Aviv
Occupation
rabbi

Daniel Zion was born in 1883 in Thessaloniki

Daniel Zion was born in Thessaloniki in 1883. His father Solomon headed the Beit Yosef rabbinical seminary in the city. He was ordained as a rabbi there in 1900 and later studied law and philosophy in Berlin.

In 1915 he moved to Sofia as a cantor and ritual slaughterer, and in 1916 became rabbi of a synagogue in the Yuchbunar quarter. He served on the city's rabbinical court and in 1931 became president of the rabbinical court of Bulgaria. His ties with Peter Dunov's Universal White Brotherhood made some community leaders suspicious of him.

In May 1943, with Chief Rabbi Asher Hananel, he worked to stop the deportation of the Jews of Sofia. On 24 May 1943 he spoke at a synagogue and joined a street demonstration. He was then arrested and sent to the Somovit camp.

After the war he served as Chief Rabbi of Bulgaria from 1945 to 1949. In 1949 he immigrated to Israel and settled in Jaffa. In 1950 a panel of rabbis removed him from the Jaffa rabbinical court over his belief that Jesus was the Messiah.

He said he was not a convert and opposed Jewish assimilation. He continued to serve as a rabbi for Bulgarian Jews until 1973. He died in Jaffa in 1979.

Milestones in Daniel Zion's life

  1. 1883

    Born in Thessaloniki.

  2. 1900

    Ordained as a rabbi.

  3. 1915

    Moved to Sofia as a cantor and ritual slaughterer.

  4. 1931

    Became president of the rabbinical court of Bulgaria.

  5. 1943

    Protested the deportation of Sofia's Jews and was sent to the Somovit camp.

  6. 1945

    Became Chief Rabbi of Bulgaria.

  7. 1949

    Immigrated to Israel and settled in Jaffa.

  8. 1950

    Removed from the Jaffa rabbinical court.

  9. 1979

    Died in Jaffa.

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Based on English Wikipedia, Daniel Zion and Hebrew Wikipedia, דניאל ציון, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.

Photograph: Anonymous Unknown author, Public domain

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