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Scienceניר שביב

Nir Shaviv

Nir Shaviv is an Israeli-American astrophysicist and professor at the Racah Institute of Physics of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, known for his work on the Eddington luminosity and a cosmic-ray hypothesis of climate change.

born 1972Exceeding the Eddington luminosity limitCosmic-ray hypothesis of climate changeSpiral arms and ice ages

Nir Shaviv
Born
6 July 1972, Ithaca
Occupation
astrophysicist, physicist, university teacher, climatologist
Education
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Nir Shaviv was born in 1972 in Ithaca

Nir Joseph Shaviv was born on July 6, 1972, in Ithaca, New York, and grew up in Haifa. His parents are the physicist Giora Shaviv and the architect Edna Shaviv, both at the Technion.

He began taking courses at the Technion at age 13 and finished a bachelor's degree in physics while still in high school. He served 3 years in Unit 8200 of the IDF. He received a master's degree in physics in 1994 and completed a doctorate in astrophysics at the Technion in 1996.

From 1996 to 1999 he was a Lee DuBridge Prize Fellow at Caltech, and from 1999 to 2001 a postdoctoral researcher at the Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics. He joined the Racah Institute of Physics in 2001 and became a full professor in 2012. He later chaired the institute.

In astrophysics he showed that objects can shine above the Eddington luminosity without breaking apart, which helped explain the eruption of Eta Carinae and classical novae. In climate research he proposed that cosmic rays and solar activity play a large role in climate, a view that disagrees with the scientific consensus and drew rebuttals.

He headed the Hebrew University faculty union from 2008 to 2011 and chaired the coordinating council of faculty unions from 2010 to 2014. In 2025 he was a candidate for rector of the Hebrew University, a candidacy disputed because of his climate views. He is married with 2 children.

Milestones in Nir Shaviv's life

  1. 1972

    Born in Ithaca, New York.

  2. 1996

    Completed his doctorate in astrophysics at the Technion.

  3. 1999

    Showed that uneven stellar atmospheres raise the Eddington luminosity.

  4. 2001

    Became a senior lecturer at the Racah Institute of Physics.

  5. 2002

    Proposed that passages through the Milky Way's spiral arms caused major ice ages.

  6. 2010

    Predicted outbursts before Type IIn supernova explosions.

  7. 2012

    Became a full professor at the Hebrew University.

  8. 2014

    Became a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

  9. 2025

    Was a candidate for rector of the Hebrew University.

Nir Shaviv served in the military

He served 3 years in IDF Unit 8200 of the Intelligence Corps.

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Based on English Wikipedia, Nir Shaviv and Hebrew Wikipedia, ניר שביב, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.

Photograph: Nir Shaviv, CC BY-SA 3.0

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