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Militaryיצחק שדה

Yitzhak Sadeh

Yitzhak Sadeh was a founder and the first commander of the Palmach and one of the founders of the Israel Defense Forces.

1890 to 1952Founding the PalmachFounding the 8th Armored BrigadeHaganah command

Yitzhak Sadeh
Born
10 August 1890, Lublin
Died
21 August 1952, Tel Aviv
Occupation
military personnel, military officer, writer
Rank
general
Wars
1948 Palestine war
Founded
Palmach (1941), 8th Armored Brigade (1948)

Yitzhak Sadeh was born in 1890 in Lublin

Sadeh was born Izaak Landoberg in Lublin in 1890, then part of the Russian Empire. His mother, Rebecca, was the daughter of rabbi Shneur Zalman Fradkin. As a young man he studied with rabbi Hillel Zeitlin.

He served in the Russian army in World War I and was decorated for bravery. In 1917 he met Joseph Trumpeldor and helped him found the HeHalutz movement. He was also a wrestling champion of St. Petersburg.

In 1920 he moved to the Land of Israel and was among the founders of the Labor Battalion. He became a Haganah commander, formed the Nodedet unit in Jerusalem in 1936 and the Posh in 1937. In 1941 he founded the Palmach and led it until 1945, when he became the Haganah's acting chief of staff.

In the War of Independence he defended Mishmar HaEmek and led Operation Yevusi near Jerusalem. He founded and commanded the 8th Armored Brigade, which fought in Operation Danny. He later served on the southern front.

After leaving the army in 1949 he wrote essays, stories and plays, some under the pen name Y. Noded. He died in Tel Aviv in 1952 and is buried at Kibbutz Givat Brenner.

Milestones in Yitzhak Sadeh's life

  1. 1890

    Born in Lublin.

  2. 1917

    Met Joseph Trumpeldor.

  3. 1920

    Moved to the Land of Israel and helped found the Labor Battalion.

  4. 1936

    Formed the Nodedet unit in Jerusalem.

  5. 1937

    Founded the Posh.

  6. 1941

    Founded the Palmach and became its first commander.

  7. 1945

    Became the Haganah's acting chief of staff.

  8. 1948

    Founded the 8th Armored Brigade.

  9. 1952

    Died in Tel Aviv.

Yitzhak Sadeh served in Armored Corps

He commanded the Palmach from 1941 to 1945 and served as the Haganah's acting chief of staff. In 1948 he received the rank of aluf and founded and commanded the IDF's 8th Armored Brigade.

Armored Corps

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Based on English Wikipedia, Yitzhak Sadeh and Hebrew Wikipedia, יצחק שדה, under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.

Photograph: Israeli GPO photographer, Public domain

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