Art and designאלכסנדר פרידמן
Alexander Friedman
Alexander Friedman was a Jerusalem architect who designed synagogues, homes and public buildings, including the Great Synagogue next to Heichal Shlomo.
1905 to 1987The Great Synagogue in JerusalemHeichal ShlomoPartnership with architect Meir Rubin

- Occupation
- architect
Alexander Friedman was born in 1905 in Sighetu Marmației
Alexander Friedman was born in 1905 in Sighet, in the Maramureș region of Transylvania, into a family of 8 children. His father Hermann (Zvi) traded in timber and his mother Teresa kept the home. Most of his family died in the Holocaust.
He liked to draw as a child. In 1927 he left home to study architecture at the University of Padua in Italy. In 1933 he moved to the Land of Israel and settled in Jerusalem.
From 1933 until the early 1960s he worked in the office of architect Meir Rubin, and later worked alone. His buildings often used the International Style, sawn stone and symmetrical lines. With Rubin he worked for years on the Great Synagogue next to Heichal Shlomo, completed in 1982, including its interior design.
In 1941 he married Yona Bernstein, and their son Yehuda was born in 1951. In 1982 the Jerusalem municipality gave him the Yosef Pepperman Prize. He died at home in 1987 and was buried on Har HaMenuchot.
Milestones in Alexander Friedman's life
- 1905
Born in Sighet, Transylvania.
- 1927
Went to study architecture at the University of Padua.
- 1933
Moved to Jerusalem and joined Meir Rubin's office.
- 1938
Designed Herzog House in Jerusalem.
- 1941
Married Yona Bernstein.
- 1958
Heichal Shlomo, designed with Meir Rubin, was built.
- 1968
Designed the memorial to the Hadassah convoy victims.
- 1982
The Great Synagogue was completed and he received the Yosef Pepperman Prize.
- 1987
Died in Jerusalem.
Alexander Friedman served in the military
He served in the British Army and joined the engineering team that built Tegart forts in the Land of Israel, Syria and Lebanon.
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Based on Hebrew Wikipedia, אלכסנדר פרידמן (אדריכל), under CC BY-SA 4.0. The facts are Wikidata's.
Photograph: Unknown author Unknown author, CC BY-SA 3.0
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