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A long seder table with guests seated along both sides

Holiday guide

Passover

Passover marks the Exodus from Egypt. It opens with the seder, a structured meal built around the Haggadah, four cups of wine and the retelling of the story, and continues with a week free of chametz, anything leavened.

Green Prophet / Unsplash

Next Passover
Sundown April 21, 2027 to nightfall April 29, 2027

Full Passover 2027 page, with candle lighting times →

Israel or the diaspora?

Passover is seven days in Israel with one seder, and eight days in the diaspora with two seders on the first two nights. It is the most practically significant difference in the Jewish calendar.

A market stall in Jerusalem with prices marked in shekels.

On the ground

What happens in Israel

The whole country changes over: supermarket shelves are covered, bakeries switch to matzah, and the first and last days are full public holidays with everything closed. The middle days are a national travel week.

Work is restricted on the first and last day in Israel and the first two and last two days in the diaspora. The days in between are chol hamoed, when most work is permitted.

Why the date moves each year: the Hebrew calendar →

Racks of freshly baked loaves in a bakery.

Practice

How it is observed

  • The seder on the first night (first two nights in the diaspora): the Haggadah, four cups of wine, and the afikoman
  • Eating matzah and removing all chametz (leavened food) from the home
  • Bedikat chametz: the candlelight search for leaven the night before
  • Counting the Omer begins on the second night
Greeting

"Chag Pesach sameach" or "Chag kasher v'sameach" (a kosher and happy holiday)

On the table

Matzah, charoset, maror (bitter herbs), matzah ball soup, and a week of chametz-free cooking.

The rest of the calendar

Other Jewish holidays

8 of the 14 other holidays on the Hebrew calendar, nearest date first. Every card opens a guide with dates from 2024 to 2030.

September 12, 2026

Rosh Hashanah

The Jewish New Year (start of Hebrew year 5787). Shofar blasts, apples and honey, two days of prayer and festive meals.

September 21, 2026

Yom Kippur

The Day of Atonement, the holiest day of the Jewish year. A 25-hour fast from sundown to nightfall.

September 26, 2026

Sukkot

The festival of booths. A week of meals in the sukkah with the four species. The first two days are yom tov in the diaspora.

October 3, 2026

Shemini Atzeret & Simchat Torah

The closing festival of Sukkot, followed by Simchat Torah: finishing and restarting the Torah reading with dancing. One combined day in Israel, two in the diaspora.

December 5, 2026

Hanukkah

The festival of lights: eight nights of candle lighting marking the rededication of the Temple. Latkes, sufganiyot and dreidels.

January 23, 2027

Tu BiShvat

The new year of the trees. Tree planting in Israel and eating the fruits of the land.

March 23, 2027

Purim

Celebrates the rescue of the Jews of Persia as told in the Book of Esther. Megillah readings, costumes, mishloach manot and festive meals.

May 4, 2027

Yom HaShoah

Holocaust Remembrance Day. In Israel a two-minute siren brings the country to a standstill.

The full holiday calendar →

Frequently asked questions

When is Passover?+

The next Passover begins at sundown on April 21, 2027 and ends at nightfall on April 29, 2027. Because the Hebrew calendar is lunisolar, the Gregorian date shifts each year while the season stays fixed.

What is Passover?+

Passover marks the Exodus from Egypt. It opens with the seder, a structured meal built around the Haggadah, four cups of wine and the retelling of the story, and continues with a week free of chametz, anything leavened.

Does Israel observe Passover differently?+

Passover is seven days in Israel with one seder, and eight days in the diaspora with two seders on the first two nights. It is the most practically significant difference in the Jewish calendar.

What is Passover like in Israel?+

The whole country changes over: supermarket shelves are covered, bakeries switch to matzah, and the first and last days are full public holidays with everything closed. The middle days are a national travel week.

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